What is National Library | Describe the National Library of India.
Content: What is National Library, History of National Library, Management of National Library, Services National Library, Duties of National Library, Role and Function of the National Library, Objectives of National.
Definition of National Library
The library whose purpose is to
preserve the knowledge available in the nation and serve the entire nation is
called the National Library. National Library means a Library where the
national literature Property and physical heritage are collected and protected
with the consent of the law.
Reading material is compiled
according to the needs of all types of readers. The National Library of India
is situated in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
The National Library of India
was established in the year 1936 in the name of Calcutta public library which
was merged into the Imperial Library in 1902 AD.
After independence, it was
declared a National Library in 1948, and in 1953 it was opened to all Indians
by the then Education Minister Abul Kalam Azad.
The statement of Dr. SR Ranganathan,
father of library science. "The Library has the duty of collection and
preserving for postrity, the library product of the country. It is the central
station for assembling and disassembling thought every"
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| NatiNational Library of India |
History of National Library -
Provision for the establishment of National Library of India Under Section 62
of the Constitution, the 7th Appendix of the Federal List is made.
The National Library of India
is in Calcutta, one of the foundations of this library there is a long history.
Its history begins with the Public Library established in 1836.
In 1844 it was established in a
building called Minkoff. At the time of 1890, Pyari Chandra Mitra was the Head
of the Public Library. In 1891, the then Viceroy Lardarkarjan established the
Imperial Library by merging several secretariat libraries.
The Calcutta Public Library was
later merged with the Imperial Library under the Imperial Library Act of 1902.
This new Imperial Library of India was opened for use to the public on 30
January 1903 at Medkoff Hall.
John Macfarlane of the British
Museum was made the first head of this new Imperial Library. With this, the
acquisition of rare and best books became the objective of this school.
In 1907, Harinath Dey became in
charge of it. In 1911, J. A. Chapman took over the reorganization of this
library and developed administrative and its reforms for the all-round
development. In 1928, a Government Committee on India constituted the library.
According to which the Imperial
Library of Research should be declared as Depository Library and as a method,
it should be sent two copies of the book and magazine published in the country,
but it was a failed plan.
KM Asadullah became a librarian
in 1933. He started six months in 1935. Started library training. Which lasted
until 1945. After this, VS Keshavan became Librarian.
In 1948 the Government of India
named it National Library under an Act and VS Keshavan became its Librarian. In
1951, on the recommendation of the then Governor of West Bengal, Mr. Rajagopachari,
it was relocated from Madkoff Hall to Belvedere where it is to date.
On 1 February 1953, the then
Minister of Government of India, Maulana Abul Azad, was opened to the entire
nation.
Structure (Organization) of the National Library
(1) President-Education
(Central)
(2) Secretary-Librarian
(3) Dept Librarian
(4) Asst. Librarian
(5) Cataloger, classifier
Objectives of the National Library
- Acquisition and conservation of all the literary material of the nation.
- Acquisition and conservation of handwritten materials of national importance.
- Schematic acquisition of foreign printed material of interest to the nation.
- To act as a center for international book regulations and international books.
- To provide documentation and textual services of current and past lighting material.
- To act as a knowledgeable guide.
Role and Function of the National Library
The National Library has an
important role in the development of library services in the country. The
National Library contacts the libraries of the country and abroad and acquires
rare reading materials.
According to Arnold Isdell,
"The main duty of the National Library is to make history and literature
accessible to the progressive students of the entire nation, educating
teachers, writers and the educated".
National The library has the following duties
1. Publication of National
Bibliography: - National Library is responsible for publishing National
Bibliography, under this it is responsible for the publication of all the books
to be published in the country.
The Delivery of Books Act of
1954 makes it mandatory for publishers to send a few copies of each publication
to the National Library. By creating a list of these publications, the national
library is responsible for publishing the national bibliography.
2. Protection of cultural
studies material - According to the famous Indian scholar Dr. Ranganathan, the
security of cultural studies of the country is the main task of the National
Library.
At the same time, to provide
equal facilities of learning to every citizen of the country and to create such
a feeling that people can use the natural resources of the country through
various activities to help the public in their education.
It is decided that if the brain
of every person in the country is not creative, then the overall development of
the nation will not be possible at a rapid pace.
3. Editing the Federal List: -
The National Library is responsible for editing a federal list of libraries
associated with this library and collaborating with other libraries.
4. To make full provision of
reference service in libraries and facilitate the international exchange of
books.
5. Co-ordination with
International Bibliography - It is also the function of the National Library to
coordinate with the work of the International Bibliography on the National
Library and keep important information in this regard.
6. In the dissemination of
information. Through its book collection, the National Library is a repository
of vast information and is provided to the user whenever information is
required. Thus, the library not only collects information but also disseminates
it.
Acquisition of rare documents available in the country
7. Acquisition of rare
documents available in the country.
8. Contacting foreign library
as Contact Library.
9. Provide leadership to the
library of the country.
10. Establish standardization
in classification and cataloging methods.
11. To arrange for the training
of library staff.
Management of National Library:
National Library is a part of the Ministry of Human Resource Development,
Government of India. The director of this institution is the head of this
institution.
For which there are two posts
of librarians. According to the work, it is divided into two parts:
(a) Technical Department: its
workbook selection, book acquisition, presentation, Book preservation, etc.
(b) Administrative Department:
- Its main function is to look after the administrative functions. In addition
to keep an eye on how many books, documents, handwritten texts, map magazines,
etc. are there in the National Library, the staff working in the National
Library
Services: - The National
Library provides the following types of services:
(a) Payable and interlibrary
loan
(b) Reading room
(C) Bibliography and Reference
Service
(d) Document reproduction or
reproduction.
The functions and rights of the
National Library is highlighted. After a deep analysis of all these facts, we
come to the conclusion that the condition of the National Library is pathetic.
Apart from this, despite the National Library being the Depository Library,
books are exchanged in this library which is sad because if a book or other the document is lost by the reader then it is difficult to find that book.
Under the Delivery of Book and
periodical Act, a book National Library used to think that the work of A bibliography will be done by them but the work of National Bibliography is
actually being done by the Central Reference Library which is sad for the
National Library.
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